2. On the right of the sixth company-take
intervals.
3. MARCH
(or double quick-MARCH).
175.
At the second command, the captains of the fifth and sixth companies
will prepare to deploy the first platoons of their respective
companies, the sixth on its right, the fifth on its left.
176. The captain of the fourth company will face it to the right,
and the captains of the seventh and eighth companies will face their
respective companies to the left.
177. At the command march, the movement will commence. The platoons
of the fifth and sixth companies will deploy forward; the right
guide of the sixth will march on the point which will be indicated
to him by the lieutenant-colonel.
178. The company which has faced to the right, and also the
companies which have faced to the left, will march straight-forward.
The fourth
company will take an interval of one hundred paces, counting from
the left of the fifth, and its chief will deploy its first platoon
on its left file. The seventh and eight companies will each take an
interval of one hundred paces, counting from the right file of the
company, which is immediately on its right; and the chiefs of these
companies will afterward deploy their first platoons on the right
file.
179. The guides who conduct the files on which the deployment is
made, should be careful to direct themselves toward the outer man of
the neighboring company, already deployed as skirmishers; or if the
company has not finished its deployment, they will judge carefully
the distance which may still be required to place all these files in
line and will then march on the point thus marked out. The companies
as they arrive on the line, will align themselves on those already
deployed.
180. The
lieutenant colonel and adjutant will follow the deployment, the one
on the right, the other on the left; the movement concluded, they
will place themselves near the colonel. The major,
not in command of the
reserve, will also be oar the colonel. In case the companies
of skirmishers constitute
a part of the battalion reserve, the junior major will be placed in
command.
181. The reserves of the companies will be established in echelon in
the following manner: the reserve of the sixth company will be
placed one hundred and fifty paces in rear of the right of this
company; the reserves-of the fourth and fifth companies, united,
opposite the centre of their line of skirmishers, and thirty paces
in advance of the reserve of the sixth company; the reserves of the
seventh and eighth companies, also united, opposite the centre of
their line of skirmishers, and thirty paces farther to the rear than
the reserve of the sixth company.
182. The major commanding the companies composing the reserve, on
receiving' an order from the colonel to that effect, will march
these companies thirty paces to the rear, and will then ploy them
into column by company, at half distance; after which, he will
conduct the column to the point which shall have been indicated to
him
183. The colonel will have a general superintendence of the
movement; and when it is finished, will move to a point in rear of
the line, whence his view may best embrace all the parts, in order
to direct their movements.
184. If, instead of deploying forward, it be desired to deploy by
the flank, the sixth and fifth companies will be moved to the front
ten or twelve
paces, halted, and deployed by the flank the one on the right, the
other on the left file, by the means already indicated. Each of the
other companies will be marched by the flank; and soon as the last
file of the company, next toward the direction, shall have taken its
interval, it will be moved on the line established by the fifth and
sixth companies, halted and deployed.
185. In the preceding example, it has been supposed that the
battalion was in order of battle; but if in column, it would be
deployed skirmishers by the same commands and according to the same
principles.
186. If the deployment is to be made forward the directing company
as soon as it is unmasked, will be moved ten or twelve paces in
front of the head of the column, and will be then deployed on the
file indicated. Each of the other companies will take its interval
to the right or left and deploy as soon as it is taken.
187. If the deployment is to be made by the flank, the directing
company will be moved in the same manner to the front, as soon as it
is unmasked, and will then be halted and deployed by the flank on
the file indicated. Each of the other companies will be marched by
the flank, and when its interval is taken, will be moved on he line,
halted and deployed as soon as the company next toward the direction
shall have finished its deployment.
188. It has been prescribed to place the reserves in echelon, in
order that they may, in the event of a rally, be able to protect
themselves without injuring each other; and the reserves of
two contiguous companies have been united, in order to diminish the
number of the echelons, and to increase their capacity for resisting
cavalry.
189. The echelons, in the example given, descend from right to left,
but they may, on an indication from the colonel to that effect, be
posted on the same principle, so as to descend from left to right.
190. When the color-company is to be deployed as skirmishers, the
color, without its guard, will be detached, and remain with the
battalion reserve.
191. In the deployments of the battalion, one or both, of the companies
of skirmishers; can either
constitute a part of the battalion reserve, or
take their places in
the line of skirmishers as the colonel may desire; in the latter
case, they will take
their appointed places previous to the commencement of the
deployment.
THE ASSEMBLY.
192.
When the colonel wishes to assemble the battalion, he will cause the
assemble on the
battalion to be
sounded. The companies deployed as skirmishers will be assembled on
their respective reserves, and then proceed to join the battalion
reserve; they will take places in the battalion in their proper
order.
THE RALLY.
193.
The colonel may cause all the various movements prescribed for
a company, to be executed by the battalion, and by the same commands
and the same signals. When he wish to rally the battalion, he will
cause the rally the
battalion to be
sounded, and will so disposed his reserve as to protect this
movement.
194. The companies deployed as skirmishers will be rallied in
squares on their respective reserves; each reserve of two contiguous
companies will form the first front of the square, throwing to
the rear the sections on the flanks; the skirmishers who arrive
first will complete the lateral fronts, and the last, the fourth
front. The officers and sergeants will superintend the rally, and as
fast as the men arrive, they will for them into two ranks, without
regard to height, and cause them to face outward.
195. The rally being effected, the commanders of squares will profit
by any interval of time, the cavalry may allow for putting them in
safety, either by marching upon the battalion reserve, or by seizing
an advantageous position; to this end, each of the squares will be
formed into column, and march in this order; and if threatened anew,
it will halt, and again form itself into square.
196. As the companies successively arrive near the
battalion-reserve, each will reform as promptly as possible, and,
without regard to designation or number, take place in the column
next in rear of the companies already in it.
197. The battalion reserve will also form square, if itself
threatened by cavalry. In this case, the companies, in marching
toward it, will place themselves promptly in the sectors without
fire, and thus march on the squares.
View
Plate No. 32 - To Rally on the battalion.
0-198.
If the battalion column has time to form visions before forming
square, the companies of skirmishers will take the position
prescribed in the School of the Battalion.
END
OF INSTRUCTION FOR SKIRMISHERS.