THE officer of the day, during his tour of service, is the immediate commander of the encampment, under the directions of the Colonel or commanding officer, and is charged with its good order and cleanliness. His authority embraces the entire encampment. A fatigue is furnished him when necessary. He will see that the regular calls ale beaten at, the proper time by the drummer of the guard. The drummer of the guard is usually the drummer of the company commanded by the officer of the day.
Immediately after the old guard is marched off, the new officer of the day will report for orders either to the commanding officer, or to such person as may be designated by him for that purpose, usually the Lieut. Colonel.

He will see that the officer of the guard is furnished with the parole and countersign before twilight. He visits the guards during the day at such times as he may deem necessary, and ascertains from the sentinels their orders and instructions.

During the night he will satisfy himself frequently of the vigilance of the guard, and himself make the rounds at night, at least, once before and once after midnight. Upon being relieved, he will make such remarks in the report of the officer of the guard as circumstances require, and present the same at head-quarters.

This officer in regimental encampments is usually a First Lieutenant. He is subordinate to the officer of the day, and will, obey all orders received from him. He will remain constantly at his post, at or near the guard tent, unless while visiting his sentinels, or necessarily engaged elsewhere in his proper duty. Upon leaving his post, he will mention his intention and probable time of absence to his immediate subordinates, the officer of police, or Sergeant of the guard.

Neither officers or soldiers will take off any of their clothing or accoutrements, or retire to their quarters while on guard, but hold themselves in constant readiness at the guard-tent, at all hours of the day and night, during their entire tour of duty.

The officer of the guard must see that the countersign is communicated to the sentinels a little before twilight. During the night, he orders patrols and rounds to be made by the officer of the police and Sergeant of the guard, whenever he thinks necessary, and himself visits the sentinels frequently. Patrols are made usually after the sentinels have been on post an hour, or intermediate to the relief.

He will make a report of his tour of service according to the form prescribed by regulation, and when relieved forward it to the officer of the day.

The officer of police will be subordinate to the officer of the guard, and will aid and assist him in his duties. He will have the immediate superintendence of the police guard during his tour of service, and all police duty about the encampment. The sentinels of the police guard, and all interior guards, are not provided with the countersign.

The sword and sash will be worn by officers of the day, guard, and police, during their entire tour of service. The sash will be worn by officers of the day across the body, from the right shoulder to the left hip, instead of round the waist.

Sentinels should be relieved every two hours, unless the weather renders it necessary to shorten their duty on post.

Each relief, before mounting, is inspected by the officer of the guard. The Corporal, or Sergeant in command of the relief reports to him, and presents the old relief on his return.

The countersign is given to such persons as are entitled to pass during the night, and to officers, non-commissioned, officers, and sentinels of the guard.

The parole is imparted to such officers only as have the right to visit the guards and to make the grand rounds, and to officers commanding guards.

In brigade encampments the parole is imparted to general officers; in regimental encampments it is usually given to field officers.

When a fire breaks out, or any alarm is given in camp, all guards are to be immediately under arms.
Sentinels will not take orders, or allow themselves to be relieved, unless by an officer or non-commissioned officer of the guard, the officer of the day. a general or field officer, or the commanding officer. All orders given to sentinels by any officer of higher rank than the officer of the guard, will be immediately notified to him by the officer giving them.

Sentinels will report every breach of orders or regulations they are instructed to enforce.

Sentinels must keep themselves on the alert, never sitting down while on post, but observing everything that lakes place within sight and hearing of their post. They will carry their arms habitually at a support, or on either shoulder, but will never quit them, or allow them to be examined or taken out of their possession by any person whatever. In wet weather they will secure arms.

No sentinel will quit his post or hold conversation with any persons not necessary to the proper discharge of his duty. If circumstances require a temporary relief, he must call for the Corporal of the guard, and be regularly relieved. All persons, of whatever rank in the service, are required to observe respect toward every sentinel. In case of disorder, a sentinel must call out the guard. If a fire breaks out, he must cry "Fire," adding the number of his post. If in either case the danger is imminent, he must discharge his piece before calling out.
Each sentinel must repeat all calls made from posts more distant from the guard-tent than his own, and no sentinel will be posted so distant as not to be heard by the guard, either directly or through other sentinels. Thus, the sentinel on post No. 9, upon healing the call, "Corporal of the guard No. 10," must repeat the call in the same words, "Corporal of the guard No. 10," and this call will be repeated in succession by the sentinels at posts Nos. 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1. By this means, the Corporal of the guard is not only notified of the demand made upon him, but of the precise locality where his presence is required.

Sentinels will present arms to general and field officers, to the officer of the day, and the commanding officer, although of a rank below a field officer. To all other officers they will shoulder arms, having previously brought their pieces to the support arms, prior, to the officer's approach. Sentinels are instructed to present arms to all officers who have two rows of buttons upon their coats, or the sash worn across their bodies; to all other officers they shoulder arms from the support.

The sentinel at any post of the guard, when he sees a body of troops or an officer entitled to compliment approach, must call out the guard, and announce who approaches. Thus, on the approach of the commanding officer, he would call; "Turn out the guard; commanding officer!'' when the guard is paraded, and salutes with presented arms. In active service this rule, however, is somewhat modified as to the commanding officer, who is entitled to the same compliment as the officer of the day, on his approaching the guard-tent.
In the day time, when the sentinel before the guard tent, sees the officer of the day approach, he will call: " Turn out the guard; officer of the day! " The guard will be paraded and salute with presented arms.
Sentinels present arms to all bodies of troops under the command of a commissioned officer; to those in command of a non-commissioned officer they will shoulder arms from a support.

Guards do not turn out, as a matter of compliment, after sunset, and no compliments will be paid by sentinels after that hour, other than those prescribed for grand rounds.

After the countersign is issued, until broad day light, sentinels will challenge every person who approaches them, bringing their pieces to arms port. They will not come to the charge bayonet, unless the person challenged continues to advance after the order to halt. They will not fire, unless three successive challenges are passed unnoticed, or unless they are attacked.

A sentinel in challenging calls: "Who comes there?" If answered: "Friend with the countersign," and he is instructed to pass persons with the countersign, he will reply: " Advance friend with the countersign." If answered: " Friends with the countersign," he will reply: "Halt friends; advance one with the countersign." This rule is absolute and imperative. The sentinel must never allow more than one person to approach him. Thus, if his challenged is answered, "relief," or "patrol," or "grand rounds," he will reply: "Halt relief," or "patrol," or "grand rounds, advance Corporal," or "Sergeant with the countersign," and satisfy himself that the persons or party are what they represent themselves to be. If lie have no authority to pass persons with the countersign, or a wrong countersign be given, or the persons have no countersign whatever, he will cause them to stand and call: " Corporal of the guard," adding the number of his post. The sentinel will compel every person to advance to him and give the countersign, and never advance himself for the purpose of receiving it.

It is a safe rule, after dark, to compel every person to enter or leave the camp by the guard tent, whether they have the countersign or not."

When any person approaches the guard tent at night, the sentinel before the guard tent, after challenging, Causes him to halt until examined by a non-commissioned officer of the guard. If it be the officer of the clay, or any other officer entitled to inspect the guard and to. make the grand rounds, the non-commissioned officer will call: " Turn out the guard," and announce who approaches, when the guard will be paraded at shouldered arms, and the officer of the guard will, if he thinks necessary, demand the countersign and parole.

The officer of tile day, or any other officer authorized to do so and wishing to make the grand rounds, will take from the guard an escort of a Sergeant and two men. When the rounds are challenged by a sentinel, the Sergeant will answer: " Grand rounds," and the sentinel will reply: " Halt grand rounds; advance Sergeant with the countersign." The Sergeant then advances alone and gives the countersign. The sentinel will then call: "Advance rounds," and stand at a shoulder till they have passed. After having made the tour of the camp and arrived once more at the guard tent, when the sentinel before the guard tent challenges and is answered: "Grand rounds" by the Sergeant of the escort, the sentinel will reply: "Halt grand rounds; turn out the guard, grand rounds," upon which the guard will be drawn op at shouldered arms. The officer of the guard then directs a Sergeant and two men to advance. When within ten paces, this Sergeant challenges. The Sergeant of the grand rounds answers: "grand rounds." The Sergeant of the guard replies: "Advance Sergeant with the counter sign." The Sergeant of the rounds advances alone, gives the countersign, and returns to his round. The Sergeant of the guard calls to his officer: "The countersign is right," on which the officer of the guard calls: "Advance rounds." The officer of the rounds then advances alone, the guard standing at shouldered arms. The officer of the rounds passes along the front of the guard to the officer, who keeps his post on the right, and gives him the parole.

In brigade encampments any general officer, or the commanding officer of a regiment, may visit the guards of his own command, and go the grand rounds, and be received in the same manner as prescribed for the officer of the day. In regimental encampments any field officer of the regiment is entitled to the same privilege.
All material instructions given to a sentinel on post, by persons entitled to make grand rounds, ought to be promptly notified to the officer of the guard, by the persons giving such instructions.

There will be daily one dress parade at troop or retreat, as the commanding officer may direct. Half an hour before troop or retreat, a signal will be beaten or sounded, (usually the assembly) for the music to assemble on the regimental parade, and each company to turn out under arms on its own parade, for inspection and roll call by its own officers. Ten minutes after that signal, the Adjutant's call will be given, when the Captains will march their companies (the band playing) to the regimental parade, where they take their positions in the order of battle as follows: The color company takes its position first, under the direction of the Adjutant. This company will throw out both right and left guides, and be aligned by its Captain by the right. This captain will then step into the rear rank of his company, to allow the Captain of the company on the right of the color to align his company by the left. The first Sergeant of the color company will take post in the line of file closers opposite his interval. As soon as the color company is aligned by its Captain, the company on the left of the color will take its position in line. Its left guide will place himself on the alignment of the guides of the color company, so as to be opposite one of the three left files of his company. Its Captain will then align his company by the tight. The company on the right of the color will then take its position, its right guide placing himself upon the alignment of the color guides, so as to be opposite one of the three right files of his company. Its Captain will then align his company by the left. The other companies will then form successively to the right and left, the Captains of the left wings throwing out their left guides, and aligning their companies by the right, and the Captains of the right wing throwing out their right guides, and aligning their companies by the left. The guides, as they place themselves upon the alignment, will bring their pieces to the present. The Adjutant seeing the battalion in line, will command

when arms will be presented, officers saluting.

The Adjutant will then face about to the commanding officer, salute, and report: "Sir, the battalion is formed," The commanding officer, having acknowledged the salute by touching his cap, will draw his sword and command,

He will then return his sword and direct the Adjutant to form the parade.
The Adjutant then takes his post two paces on the right of the line, the Sergeant Major two paces on the left. The music will be formed in two ranks on the right of the Adjutant. The Captain of the first company, on notice to that effect from the Adjutant. steps one pace to the front, faces to the left, and gives to his company the command

and retires to his post on the right of his company. This is repeated by each Captain in succession, from right to left. Each Captain will describe his company by its number, as " second company," "third company," etc.
The ceremony will then proceed in accordance with the form as prescribed in army regulations. All field and company officers and men will be present at dress parade, unless specially excused, or on some duty incompatible with such attendance. At the last, word of the command " PARADE REST," the soldier will carry the right foot six inches in rear of the left heel, the left knee slightly bent, the body upright upon the right leg, the musket resting against the hollow of the right shoulder, the hands crossed in front, the backs of them outward, and the left hand uppermost. In this position the soldier will remain silent and motionless, not turning the head or changing the position of the feet. At the command " ATTENTION" the soldiers will resume the position of ordered arms.

The officers, at the command " PARADE REST," will reverse the sword, rest the point on the ground in front of and between the feet, clasp the left hand over the right, both resting on the guard, and carry the right foot six inches in rear of the left heel, the left knee slightly bent, the body upright upon the right leg. At the command "attention," they will raise the sword smartly, place the back of the blade against the right shoulder, bring the right heel upon the line of the left, and stand erect.

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